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Ehpad food: How is it controlled

The DGCCRF display units any dietary merchandise to the proper of the interior physique and to the proper of the Consumers et des Animax. Th...

The DGCCRF display units any dietary merchandise to the proper of the interior physique and to the proper of the Consumers et des Animax. They are accountable for the correct exercise of hygiene and recycling of chemical and organic sellers that pose a chance to houses and animals. Elle matière de Nutrition participates in textual content evaluation on humaine et animale. It has set up a consignment to manage pesticide residues from plant production. In the discipline of food, a residue is a substance existing on or in a meal's product, following the utility of pesticides, biocides, or the use of veterinary drugs.

Ehpad food How is it controlled


The administration of veterinary pills to food-producing animals may also end result in the presence of residues in the foodstuffs (meat, fish, milk, eggs, and honey) acquired from these dealt with animals. It is consequently vital to set up suitable thresholds for elements contained in veterinary medicinal merchandise for all meals of animal origin. A regulatory threshold recognized as the most residue restrict (MRL) is for this reason described taking into account the toxicity of the substance and the viable publicity of the consumer of the meal. Beyond this threshold, the advertising of the meals is no longer authorized.


The most residue limits are set with the aid of a selection of the European Commission primarily based on a scientific opinion issued by using the European Medicines Agency (EMA). The MRL is regulatory and applies to a substance for a precise commodity in an identical way in Europe. Its appreciation implies the penal duty of the producer of the foodstuff. Numerous annual legit controls are carried out in all the states of the European Union. Progress at the analytical stage makes it feasible to realize the presence of residues in foodstuffs at ever decreasing levels.


The withdrawal duration described in the Marketing Authorization for a medicinal product is the time required between the remaining administration of the medicinal product and the launch for consumption of the foodstuffs got from the dealt with animals, making it feasible to make certain that the foodstuffs bought from animals handled with this veterinary medicinal product do now not comprise residues at concentrations greater than the constant MRLs.


Certain components are regarded after comparison through the European Medicines Agency as no longer falling inside the scope of the MRLs. These are in unique excipients or resources naturally current in the physique and which do no longer characterize a threat to the fitness of the consumer. Consult the "out of scope" listing Biological supplies which do now not symbolize a threat to the fitness of the purchaser is covered on any other list. Consult the "biological substances" list.


Regulatory references


on pharmacologically energetic elements and their classification with regard to maximum residue limits in meals of animal origin. In this regulation, pharmacologically energetic elements are categorized in alphabetical order in two tables:


Corresponds to the approved substances

Corresponds to prohibited substances

The tables incorporate the following information: the identity of the pharmacologically energetic substance, marker residue, animal species, MRLs, goal foods, different provisions, and the therapeutic classification.


Diet is frequently questioned.


In reality, many regulations are there to adjust the kitchens of retirement homes.


How are meals managed in nursing homes?

To commence with, the nursing properties lift out very focused recruitment. The goal is to have professionals in the meals quarter in their ranks, who will be capable to make certain the precise first-class of service.


Retirement residences consequently recruit certified personnel such as catering best managers, cooks, or threat prevention first-class managers.


They have a lot of duties to accomplish in order to comply with the requirements in force. One of the most necessary matters is prevention: we ought to damage as a great deal as feasible micro organism and microbes, the enemies of the elderly, the latter can be a fragile public. Beyond that, the body of workers ought to be extraordinarily vigilant about the temperatures. Indeed, sure values ​​must be respected: it is essential to avoid cooking between 10 ° and sixty-three °.


Jacky Romanet, catering fantastic supervisor at the French Mutual in Isère, confirms: "Checking the temperatures at the entrance, storage at described temperatures, recording them at all instances when the cook dinner intervenes, up to the second of service. , all with goal values ​​of 10 ° for bloodless merchandise and sixty-three ° for hot. "This can annoy some residents, who locate the entrances too cold.


As there are many requirements to be observed, the body of workers should spend as tons of time cooking as they do monitoring the perfect utility of sanitary rules. There are greater and greater manipulate panels in the kitchens, which serve as assist for nursing domestic employees. But all this monitoring is facilitated by means of the pyramid methodology used through the restaurant employer API, which works with the French Mutual in Isère.


Four factors represent this methodology:


Health control

Hygienic practices


Systematic traceability: conservation via the nursing houses of the labels of prepackaged clean merchandise between two and eight weeks and of the batch numbers of the items delivered for fruits and vegetables, explains: “Our aim is to trace the whole lot that goes into our kitchens. "


When have businesses been checked?

You ought to understand that nursing houses are very regularly checked, whether or not internally or externally. Health exams take area at least once 12 months through the kingdom fitness and veterinary services.

Ehpad food How is it controlled


But often, the organizations themselves figure out to take a look at that the requirements are certainly revered in their premises, with about two inner opinions per year. Nursing houses can additionally do a self-assessment of their meals provider each and every 5 years, and an exterior audit each six to seven years. In different words, fitness tests are now not missing in retirement homes.


The different guidelines that follow to meals in nursing homes

In addition to this monitoring of enterprises by way of the State, feeding in nursing houses is situation to different rules. Collective catering is ruled in unique via a ministerial decree of September 29, 1997, which mentions quite a few points: temperature thresholds, storage, hygiene, conservation ... and above all, this ministerial decree institutionalizes the HACCP method, referred to above. We have additionally centered a number of dangers related with these sectors, such as meals poisoning, for example. Another goal is to minimize this danger as a whole lot as possible. Despite all these precautions, there are nonetheless issues from time to time.


Can the optimization of the value of foods with the aid of nursing houses signify a viable fitness risk?

Optimizing these charges can of course have an have an impact on on the first-rate of the products, however no longer on their sanitary quality. “Obviously, if you purchase wild angled Norwegian salmon, the charges will be greater than for farmed salmon. But that has no have an effect on on the sanitary satisfactory of the food, the requirements continue to be the same. "

Numerous exams are consequently current to make certain the desirable fine of the electricity furnish in nursing homes, which is carefully supervised. 

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